THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO : KARL MARX & FREDERICK ENGELS

Paperback : 64 pages

Condition : Good

Item Weight : 50g

Sách hiện có tại 205 Trần Huy Liệu, phường 8, Phú Nhuận.

Summary

"The Communist Manifesto" is a foundational political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, first published in 1848. Here's a brief summary:

The manifesto begins with a famous opening line, declaring, "A spectre is haunting Europe—the spectre of communism." Marx and Engels argue that throughout history, society has been divided into classes based on the ownership of property. They identify two primary classes in the capitalist system: the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) and the proletariat (the working class).

According to Marx and Engels, the bourgeoisie, through industrialization and capitalism, has created vast wealth but has also exploited the proletariat, subjecting them to harsh working conditions and low wages. They assert that capitalism is inherently unstable and will eventually lead to its own downfall due to internal contradictions and class struggle.

The manifesto outlines the goals and principles of communism, which include the abolition of private property, the establishment of communal ownership of the means of production, and the creation of a classless society where wealth and power are distributed equally among all individuals.

Marx and Engels argue that the proletariat, through class consciousness and organized revolution, will overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a socialist state as a transitional phase toward communism. They envision a society where production is based on human need rather than profit, where the state has withered away, and where individuals are free to pursue their interests without the constraints of class oppression.

"The Communist Manifesto" has had a profound impact on political thought and history, inspiring revolutions, social movements, and debates about the nature of capitalism, socialism, and communism. While some of its predictions and prescriptions have been subject to criticism and revision, its analysis of class struggle and capitalism's contradictions remains influential in contemporary discussions about social justice and economic inequality.